Election Process and Democratic Principles

The video tutorial covers the chapter on electoral politics for class 9 civics. It explains the role of elections in a democratic country, the election process in India, and the importance of the Election Commission. The video discusses the need for elections, what makes them democratic, and the merits and demerits of political competition. It also details the election system in India, including constituencies, voter lists, and candidate nominations. The tutorial outlines the rules for election campaigns, the polling and counting process, and the challenges to free and fair elections.

Why are elections necessary in a democracy?

• To allow citizens to choose their representatives

• To maintain international relations

• To ensure a single party rule

• To increase government revenue

What is a key feature of a democratic election?

• Only the wealthy can vote

• Elections are held once a decade

• Votes are counted secretly

• Each vote has equal value

What is one merit of political competition?

• It reduces the number of political parties

• It allows for the change of representatives

• It ensures a single party dominance

• It eliminates the need for elections

How often are Lok Sabha elections held in India?

• Every 10 years

• Every 7 years

• Every 3 years

• Every 5 years

What is the purpose of reserved constituencies?

• To reduce election costs

• To limit the number of candidates

• To ensure representation for scheduled castes and tribes

• To increase voter turnout

What is the electoral roll commonly known as?

• Election manifesto

• Candidate's list

• Voter's list

• Polling schedule

What is required for a candidate to contest an election?

• A nomination form and security deposit

• A degree in political science

• A minimum age of 18 years

• Endorsement from a political party

What is prohibited during election campaigns according to the model code of conduct?

• Using social media

• Using places of worship for propaganda

• Distributing pamphlets

• Holding public rallies

What is the role of the Election Commission during elections?

• To organize political rallies

• To ensure free and fair elections

• To fund political parties

• To appoint government officials

What is a challenge to free and fair elections in India?

• Lack of political parties

• Too many election rules

• Excessive political competition

• Influence of money and criminal connections