Municipal Government Functions and Roles

The video tutorial introduces the basics of municipal government in Canada, explaining the three levels of government: federal, provincial, and municipal. It highlights the services provided by municipalities, such as building permits, community events, and utilities. The video also discusses how municipalities generate revenue through property taxes and grants. The roles of the mayor, chief administrative officer (CAO), and councilors are detailed, emphasizing their responsibilities in leadership, administration, and decision-making. The concept of bylaws is explained, including the process of passing them. The video concludes with a preview of upcoming topics on municipal departments.

What are the three levels of government in Canada?

• Federal, Provincial, and Municipal

• National, State, and Local

• Local, Regional, and National

• State, County, and City

What distinguishes a full-service municipality like Charlotte Town?

• It provides more services than a standard municipality.

• It does not collect property taxes.

• It has fewer responsibilities than a standard municipality.

• It only focuses on utility services.

How do municipal governments generate revenue?

• Through property taxes and grants

• By selling municipal bonds

• By charging for public events

• Through donations from residents

Who is the head of a municipal government?

• The Mayor

• The Chief Administrative Officer

• The Governor

• The Prime Minister

What is one of the responsibilities of the Chief Administrative Officer?

• Organizing community events

• Managing the local library

• Leading the police department

• Signing all agreements and bylaws

What is the role of councilors in a municipal government?

• To oversee the police department

• To enforce laws and regulations

• To manage the city's finances

• To represent a ward and participate in decision making

What is the primary function of municipal councils?

• To oversee international trade

• To make policies and pass bylaws

• To enforce federal laws

• To manage national defense

What must happen for a bylaw to be passed?

• It must be reviewed by the provincial government.

• It must be signed by all residents.

• It must be approved by the federal government.

• The majority of council must agree to it through a vote.

What does the term 'bylaw' mean?

• A national policy

• A provincial statute

• A federal regulation

• A town or local law

Who must sign a bylaw for it to be enacted?

• Both the Mayor and the CAO

• The Provincial Governor

• The Chief of Police

• The Prime Minister