Henry the Navigator's Contributions and Impact

Henry the Navigator, born in 1394, was a pivotal figure in the Age of Discovery. As the third son of King John I of Portugal, he used his noble status to advance Portugal's maritime exploration. Henry's curiosity led him to support navigational and geographical endeavors, significantly contributing to Portugal's maritime knowledge. He promoted the exploration of Africa's western coast and established a navigational school at Sagres. His efforts indirectly led to Vasco de Gama's voyage to India, establishing Portugal as a global maritime power. Henry's legacy includes fostering intellectual exchange and advancements in cartography, mathematics, and astronomy. He passed away in 1460, leaving a lasting impact on global exploration.

What was Henry the Navigator's birth name?

• Dom Henrique of Portugal

• Vasco de Gama

• John the First

• Philippa of Lancaster

What was one of Henry's key motivations for exploration?

• To spread religion

• To establish trade connections

• To find a new continent

• To conquer new lands

Where did Henry establish his navigational school?

• Porto

• Coimbra

• Sagrus

• Lisbon

Which instrument did Henry's school help develop?

• Compass

• Sextant

• Astrolabe

• Chronometer

What was Henry's broader vision for Portugal?

• To become a landlocked nation

• To dominate European politics

• To expand maritime exploration

• To isolate from other countries

Which explorer's voyage was indirectly supported by Henry's efforts?

• Bartolomeu Dias

• Vasco de Gama

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was a significant outcome of Vasco de Gama's voyage?

• Discovery of America

• Direct sea route to India

• Circumnavigation of the globe

• Mapping of the Pacific Ocean

How did Henry's navigational school contribute to intellectual exchange?

• By isolating scholars

• By focusing solely on navigation

• By limiting access to information

• By fostering collaboration

What fields saw advancements due to Henry's school?

• Law and politics

• Literature and art

• Cartography and astronomy

• Medicine and biology

What lasting impact did Henry have on history?

• He only influenced Portugal

• He changed global perceptions and interactions

• He was forgotten after his death

• He had no significant impact