African Geography and Economy Insights

Africa, known as the mother continent, is rich in diversity and history. It is the cradle of human civilization and home to vast natural resources, including minerals, oil, and fertile land. These resources significantly impact Africa's economy but also pose challenges due to unsustainable practices. Agriculture and forestry are vital, employing a large workforce. The fishing industry and mineral production are key economic drivers. Africa's energy sector is growing, with significant oil and gas production. Sustainable management of resources is crucial for future prosperity.

What is one of the debated origins of the name 'Africa'?

• The Egyptian word 'afruika' meaning motherland

• The Latin word 'aqua' meaning water

• The Greek word 'afri' meaning cold

• The Roman word 'africa' meaning desert

What percentage of the world's mineral reserves does Africa hold?

• 30%

• 70%

• 50%

• 10%

Which crop is commonly grown in Africa's tropical wet regions?

• Plantains

• Rice

• Wheat

• Barley

What is the main economic activity in Africa's savannah regions?

• Tourism

• Mining

• Fishing

• Agriculture

What is a major challenge faced by Africa's forestry sector?

• Excessive rainfall

• Lack of trees

• Balancing development with conservation

• Overpopulation

Which region in Africa is known for its dense rainforests?

• Southern Africa

• Central and Western Africa

• Eastern Africa

• Northern Africa

Which African country is a leading producer of cobalt?

• Nigeria

• Democratic Republic of the Congo

• Egypt

• South Africa

What is a key factor in ensuring Africa's prosperous future?

• Reducing agricultural activities

• Expanding urban areas

• Sustainable resource management

• Increasing population

Which African city is a hub for oil and commerce?

• Addis Ababa

• Nairobi

• Lagos

• Cairo

What is the significance of the Aswan Dam in Egypt?

• It is a historical monument

• It is a natural reserve

• It regulates the Nile River and generates electricity

• It is a tourist attraction