Sociological Theories and Concepts

The video explores the theoretical approach of functionalism in sociology, highlighting its key concepts and contributions to understanding society. It discusses the works of prominent functionalists like Durkheim, Parsons, and Merton, examining their ideas on social order, institutions, and critiques of the theory. The video also addresses criticisms of functionalism and its relevance in contemporary society.

What is the primary belief of functionalism regarding social institutions?

• They only serve economic purposes.

• They shape individual behavior by passing on society's norms and values.

• They are solely responsible for societal conflicts.

• They are irrelevant to individual behavior.

Which sociologist is known for the concept of 'value consensus'?

• Herbert Spencer

• Emile Durkheim

• Max Weber

• Karl Marx

What did Durkheim believe about the role of deviance in society?

• It drives societal progress by challenging norms.

• It is a sign of a failing society.

• It disrupts social order permanently.

• It has no role in societal change.

How did Durkheim view the role of education in society?

• As irrelevant to social order.

• As a way to strengthen social cohesion.

• As a tool for economic growth.

• As a means to promote individualism.

According to Parsons, what is the function of 'goal attainment' in society?

• To maintain social order through religion.

• To promote cultural diversity.

• To organize resources to meet societal needs.

• To eliminate social stratification.

Which concept did Parsons introduce to explain how society functions as a system?

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Conflict Theory

• Universal Functionalism

• Social Darwinism

Which of the following is NOT a functional prerequisite according to Parsons?

• Integration

• Goal Attainment

• Adaptation

• Revolution

What is one of the criticisms Merton had about Parsons' view of social institutions?

• They are too focused on economic factors.

• They are not interconnected as Parsons suggested.

• They ignore the role of technology.

• They overemphasize individualism.

What did Merton's strain theory suggest about societal structure?

• It is inherently fair and equal.

• It is the root cause of criminal behavior.

• It has no impact on individual actions.

• It is solely based on cultural norms.

What is a key criticism of functionalism regarding its approach to human behavior?

• It ignores the role of technology.

• It is highly deterministic and assumes stability.

• It assumes human behavior is unpredictable.

• It is too focused on individual actions.