Ancient Greek History and Philosophy

The video explores the rise and influence of ancient Greece, highlighting its political, cultural, and intellectual achievements. It covers the development of city-states like Athens and Sparta, the contributions of philosophers such as Socrates and Aristotle, and the artistic and scientific advancements of the Greeks. The legacy of ancient Greece, including democracy and philosophical ideas, continues to impact modern society. The video also discusses key battles, such as the Greco-Persian Wars and the Trojan War, and examines the Dark Age of Greece, a period of decline that set the stage for future growth.

Which two city-states were central to the power and influence of ancient Greece?

• Athens and Sparta

• Thebes and Corinth

• Macedonia and Troy

• Rome and Carthage

What was the Peloponnesian War primarily about?

• Supremacy between Athens and Sparta

• Religious differences

• Trade routes

• Territorial expansion

Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?

• Plato

• Pythagoras

• Socrates

• Aristotle

Which philosopher is known for the Pythagorean theorem?

• Aristotle

• Pythagoras

• Socrates

• Thales

What was a significant contribution of ancient Greek visual arts?

• Creation of abstract art

• Development of perspective and proportion

• Use of oil paints

• Invention of the printing press

Which ancient Greek physician laid the foundations for modern medicine?

• Galen

• Herophilus

• Hippocrates

• Asclepius

What is one of the most significant contributions of ancient Greece to modern society?

• Theocracy

• Monarchy

• Feudalism

• Democracy

Which architectural structure is a symbol of ancient Greek art and design?

• The Colosseum

• The Great Pyramid

• The Hanging Gardens

• The Parthenon

What marked the beginning of the Dark Age of Greece?

• The rise of the Roman Empire

• The collapse of the Mycenaean civilization

• The Persian invasion

• The Trojan War

What emerged as new political entities during the Dark Age of Greece?

• Tribes

• Kingdoms

• Empires

• City-states