Spartan Society and Military Structure

The video explores the development of an oligarchic system in Sparta, emphasizing its strong military foundation. It details the structure of Spartan government, including the roles of kings, the Council of Elders, and the assembly. The stages of life for Spartan males, from childhood education to military service and citizenship, are outlined. The video also highlights the unique role of Spartan women, who had more freedom and responsibilities compared to other Greek women. Finally, it discusses the role of helots, agricultural slaves, and how their revolts led Sparta to become a military state.

What was the primary basis for the oligarchic rule in Sparta?

• Economic prosperity

• A democratic assembly

• A strong military

• Religious authority

Who were the two main leaders in the Spartan government?

• Two military generals

• Two kings

• Two elected officials

• Two priests

At what age did Spartan males begin their military training?

• Seven

• Eighteen

• Thirty

• Sixty

What was required for a Spartan male to become a citizen?

• Owning land

• Being voted into the men's club

• Completing military service

• Marrying a Spartan woman

What was a key responsibility of Spartan women?

• Participating in the assembly

• Managing the household

• Trading in the marketplace

• Leading military campaigns

How did the freedom of Spartan women compare to other Greek women?

• They had the same level of freedom

• They were not allowed to leave the house

• They had less freedom

• They had more freedom

What was the role of the Helots in Spartan society?

• Political advisors

• Agricultural slaves

• Military leaders

• Religious figures

Why did Sparta declare war on the Helots annually?

• To expand territory

• To prevent revolts

• To train soldiers

• To collect taxes

What event led Sparta to become a military state?

• The fall of Troy

• The rise of Athens

• The Helot revolt

• The Persian invasion

What was the ratio of Helots to Spartans?

• 9:1

• 5:1

• 3:1

• 1:1