Japanese Political System and LDP Dynamics

The video explores the history and dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in Japan. Formed in 1955, the LDP has ruled Japan for most of the past 63 years. Despite internal factionalism and low national approval, the LDP maintains power through strategic alliances, grassroots support, and adaptability to social changes. The video also discusses Japan's unique electoral system, which favors the LDP, and the party's ability to adjust policies to retain control. The LDP's legacy is marked by its long-standing influence and the challenges it faces in a changing political landscape.

What year did the American occupation of Japan end, leading to the formation of the LDP?

• 1952

• 1950

• 1955

• 1945

Which two parties merged to form the LDP in Japan?

• Democrats and Communists

• Liberals and Socialists

• Socialists and Communists

• Liberals and Democrats

What is the primary function of the lower House of Representatives in Japan's parliamentary system?

• To manage foreign relations

• To oversee the military

• To choose the Prime Minister

• To draft new laws

What is the '1955 system' in Japanese politics?

• A system of proportional representation

• A system where the LDP ruled with a socialist-led minority

• A coalition between the LDP and Socialists

• A two-party system similar to the US

Why is Japan considered one of the most expensive places to run a political campaign?

• High advertising costs

• Costly campaign events

• Expensive staff salaries

• High deposit fees for candidates

How does the dual voting system in Japan benefit the LDP?

• It allows multiple candidates from the same party

• It divides votes among smaller parties

• It reduces campaign costs

• It ensures a majority of popular votes

How did the LDP respond to environmental and social welfare demands in the 1950s?

• By ignoring the demands

• By increasing military spending

• By forming a new party

• By adopting and repackaging policies

Which party has been a close ally of the LDP since the late 1990s?

• Japanese Communist Party

• Clean Government Party

• Socialist Party

• Democratic Party of Japan

What percentage of the LDP is made up of politicians from political families?

• 30%

• 20%

• 50%

• 40%

What challenge do political outsiders face in entering Japanese politics through the LDP?

• Complex electoral system

• Lack of funding

• Dominance of political families

• Strict party regulations