Anschluss and Austrian Nationalism

The video explores the events leading to the Anschluss, where Germany annexed Austria in 1938. It delves into the historical context, political dynamics, and the rise of Nazism that facilitated this annexation. Despite Austria's initial resistance, internal divisions and external pressures made it vulnerable to German influence. The video concludes with the aftermath of the Anschluss and its implications for Austria and Europe.

What was the initial reaction of many Austrians to the entry of German forces in 1938?

• They were indifferent.

• They welcomed them with enthusiasm.

• They resisted fiercely.

• They fled the country.

Which treaty would have been violated by Germany's annexation of Austria?

• Treaty of Trianon

• Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Versailles

Which political party in Austria developed its own Austrian nationalism centered around the Catholic Church?

• German Worker's Party

• Social Democratic Party

• Greater German People's Party

• Christian Social Party

Who was the Austrian Chancellor that Hitler summoned to Berchtesgaden in 1938?

• Karl Renner

• Kurt von Schuschnigg

• Arthur Seyss-Inquart

• Engelbert Dollfuss

What was the outcome of the plebiscite on Austrian independence planned by Schuschnigg?

• It was postponed indefinitely.

• It was held and showed overwhelming support for Anschluss.

• It was canceled due to Hitler's demands.

• It was held and showed overwhelming support for independence.

What role did Arthur Seyss-Inquart play in the Anschluss?

• He was the Austrian Chancellor who opposed Hitler.

• He was a key figure in facilitating the annexation.

• He led the resistance against the Nazis.

• He was a military leader who defended Austria.

What was a significant factor that made Austrians more receptive to Nazi ideology?

• Economic prosperity in Austria

• Support from the United States

• Stability offered by Hitler's regime

• Strong democratic institutions

What was the result of the rigged vote after the Anschluss?

• It showed 99% against Anschluss.

• It was inconclusive.

• It was never conducted.

• It showed 99% in favor of Anschluss.

How did Mussolini's stance on Austria change after the Anschluss?

• He continued to support Austrian independence.

• He remained neutral.

• He allied with Germany and accepted the annexation.

• He declared war on Germany.

What was the international response to the Anschluss?

• Immediate military intervention

• Widespread condemnation but no action

• Support from all major powers

• Complete indifference