Short Thumb Spica Splint Application

The video tutorial explains how to make a Spica splint, also known as the short opponent's orthotic, using 1/8 inch polyform white 1% perforated material. It is commonly used for osteoarthritis of the first metacarpal joint. The tutorial covers the splint pattern, positioning, application, and final adjustments, including adding straps. The splint immobilizes specific joints while keeping others free for movement.

What is the primary purpose of the short thumb spica splint?

• To support the shoulder

• To immobilize the wrist

• To support the elbow

• To immobilize the carpal metacarpal joint

Which material is used to make the short thumb spica splint?

• 1/8 inch polyform white 1% perforated

• 1/2 inch polyform

• 1/8 inch polyform black 2% perforated

• 1/4 inch polyform

What should be kept clear when applying the splint pattern?

• The elbow crease

• The knee joint

• The distal palmer crease and wrist crease

• The shoulder joint

Where is the upper tab of the splint pattern positioned?

• Near the elbow

• At the wrist

• Near the thumb MCP joint

• Towards the index finger PIP joint

What is the correct thumb position when making the splint?

• In a functional position as if holding a pencil

• Straightened completely

• Extended outward

• Bent inward

What should you do with the pencil when positioning the thumb?

• Use it to draw the splint pattern

• Keep it in the hand

• Remove it after positioning the thumb

• Throw it away

How should the splint be wrapped around the hand?

• Over the elbow

• Around the inside of the web space

• Tightly around the fingers

• Loosely around the wrist

What is the final step in securing the splint?

• Adding a second layer of polyform

• Adding straps to secure it

• Using a rubber band

• Applying adhesive tape

Where does the strap go when securing the splint?

• Around the ankle

• Around the neck

• Around the dorsal aspect of the hand

• Around the elbow

What is the purpose of the strap on the splint?

• To increase flexibility

• To secure the splint in place

• To add weight

• To make it look stylish