Harlem Hellfighters and Their Legacy

The Harlem Hellfighters, an African American regiment in WWI, faced discrimination but became one of the most decorated units. Despite their valor, exemplified by Henry Johnson's heroics, they returned to a nation that failed to honor their sacrifices. Their story highlights the struggle for equality and the impact of racial prejudice in the military.

What was the initial expectation of the Harlem Hellfighters by their own government?

• To be integrated into the British Army

• To become one of the most decorated units

• To fail and be humiliated

• To lead the US Army

What was a significant challenge faced by African American soldiers during World War I?

• Insufficient equipment

• Prejudice and stereotypes

• Lack of training

• Language barriers

What role did Henry Johnson play during a German raid?

• He was a cook

• He defended his position heroically

• He was a medic

• He was a translator

What was the French response to Henry Johnson's bravery?

• They awarded him a high honor

• They criticized him

• They sent him back to the US

• They ignored it

How long did it take for the US to recognize Henry Johnson's heroism?

• 75 years

• Immediately

• 50 years

• 10 years

What did the US government do after the Hellfighters' success in combat?

• Awarded them the Medal of Honor

• Implemented Jim Crow policies

• Sent a memorandum to the French to treat them as equals

• Promoted them to higher ranks

What was the paradox faced by the Harlem Hellfighters upon returning home?

• They were given land

• They were celebrated as heroes

• They were promoted in the military

• They faced continued discrimination

What was the primary motivation for the Harlem Hellfighters to fight in World War I?

• To gain personal wealth

• To prove their worth as American citizens

• To travel the world

• To escape from the US

What did the Harlem Hellfighters' story demonstrate about American history?

• It was a minor event

• It was well-known and celebrated

• It highlighted the struggle for equality

• It was irrelevant to modern times

What was the broader significance of the Harlem Hellfighters' fight for democracy?

• It was purely a military endeavor

• It had no impact on civil rights

• It was a fight for their rights as citizens

• It was a quest for personal glory