The video explores the concept of keystone species, which are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem stability. It discusses how some species, despite not being the most abundant, have significant impacts on their ecosystems. The video provides examples of wildebeest in the Serengeti and sharks in North Carolina, illustrating how these keystone species influence their environments and affect other species. Understanding these relationships is vital for conservation efforts and ecosystem management.

What is the primary role of producers in a food web?

• To produce energy for all other levels

• To consume other organisms

• To decompose organic matter

• To act as predators

How does a keystone species differ from other species in an ecosystem?

• It has a disproportionate impact on its ecosystem

• It is always the most abundant species

• It is the largest species in the ecosystem

• It is always a producer

What was the main factor that led to the increase in wildebeest population in the Serengeti?

• Decrease in human activity

• Increase in rainfall

• Eradication of a parasite

• Introduction of new predators

How did the increase in wildebeest population affect the occurrence of wildfires in the Serengeti?

• Caused more intense wildfires

• Had no effect on wildfires

• Decreased the frequency of wildfires

• Increased the frequency of wildfires

What was one unexpected positive effect of the increased wildebeest population on the Serengeti ecosystem?

• Reduction in water sources

• Increase in tree growth

• Decline in giraffe populations

• Decrease in predator populations

What is one reason sharks are hunted, leading to their decline?

• For their use in agriculture

• For their ability to produce oxygen

• For their fins and meat

• For their role in pollination

What happened to the ray population when sharks were removed from the ecosystem?

• It remained stable

• It increased

• It decreased

• It became extinct

How did the increase in ray population affect the scallop fishery in North Carolina?

• It caused the fishery to thrive

• It had no impact

• It increased the scallop population

• It led to the collapse of the fishery

Why is it important for scientists to understand food webs and keystone species?

• To eliminate all keystone species

• To understand the interconnectedness and impact on human society

• To ensure the survival of all species

• To increase the number of predators

What can be concluded about the role of keystone species in ecosystems?

• They are always the most abundant species

• Their removal can lead to significant negative changes

• They are always producers

• They have no impact on biodiversity