Intergovernmental Relations and Federalism Concepts

The video explores intergovernmental relations (IGR), a term used to describe interactions between various governmental units within the federal system. It highlights the unpredictable nature of IGR, the role of elected and appointed officials, and the involvement of both public and private sectors. The video discusses the fragmented decision-making process and the challenges of integrating efforts across different government levels. It also contrasts dual federalism, where government functions are separate, with cooperative federalism, where they are intertwined.

What is the primary focus of intergovernmental relations (IGR)?

• Local community events

• International trade agreements

• Activities between governmental units

• Interactions between private companies

Which of the following is a feature of IGR?

• Predictable outcomes

• Public decision-making

• Involvement of officials at all levels

• Exclusive to national government

What is a key feature of IGR regarding decision-making?

• It is based on public opinion

• It is always transparent

• It is decided by international bodies

• It is hidden from public view

How are many public purposes accomplished in IGR?

• By private companies alone

• By international organizations

• Through non-governmental institutions

• Through governmental institutions only

Which sectors are involved in IGR?

• Neither public nor private sectors

• Both public and private sectors

• Only public sector

• Only private sector

What is a major challenge in creating comprehensive policies in the federal system?

• Uniform political opinions

• Overlapping policies

• Lack of government agencies

• Independence of numerous agencies

What is a consequence of fragmented decision-making in the federal system?

• Unified policies

• Narrow objectives

• Global cooperation

• Comprehensive solutions

What does the dual federalism model symbolize?

• A pie chart

• A pyramid

• A marble cake

• A layer cake

Which model of federalism involves intertwined functions of national and state governments?

• Confederate federalism

• Dual federalism

• Unitary federalism

• Cooperative federalism

What analogy is used to describe cooperative federalism?

• Cheesecake

• Cupcake

• Marble cake

• Layer cake