Father Hidalgo and Mexican Independence

The video discusses the historical context of Mexico and Texas under a caste system, highlighting Father Miguel Hidalgo's role in challenging this system. Hidalgo, a Spanish priest, was kind to marginalized groups and taught them trades, defying Spanish law. He collaborated with Creoles to plan a peaceful takeover of Mexico from the Peninsulares. However, the plan was discovered, leading to the Grito de Dolores on September 16, 1810, which sparked a war for Mexican independence. This event significantly impacted Texas, as it transitioned from Spanish to Mexican rule. The video concludes with a description of how Mexico celebrates its independence annually.

What was the societal structure in Mexico and Texas before Father Hidalgo's influence?

• A socialist system

• A monarchy

• A caste system

• A democratic system

How did Father Hidalgo differ from other priests in his treatment of the native people?

• He expelled them from the church

• He was kind and taught them trades

• He was harsh towards them

• He ignored them

What was the initial plan of Father Hidalgo and the creoles?

• To silently arrest the peninsulares

• To negotiate with the peninsulares

• To write a letter to the Spanish king

• To flee to another country

What event forced Father Hidalgo to act before the planned date?

• A rebellion by the natives

• A natural disaster

• A spy discovered the plan

• A change in Spanish law

What was the Grito de Dolores?

• A written declaration

• A shout for independence

• A military strategy

• A peace treaty

Why is the Grito de Dolores significant in Mexican history?

• It was the start of the Mexican War of Independence

• It marked the end of the war

• It was a treaty with Spain

• It was a cultural festival

How did the Grito de Dolores impact Texas?

• Texas became a part of Spain

• Texas remained unchanged

• Texas gained independence from Mexico

• Texas became part of Mexico

When is Mexican Independence Day celebrated?

• January 1st

• December 25th

• September 16th

• July 4th

What does the President of Mexico do during the Independence Day celebration?

• Gives a speech

• Reenacts the Grito de Dolores

• Hosts a parade

• Signs a treaty

What is the cultural significance of the Mexican Independence Day celebration?

• It commemorates a famous battle

• It marks the end of the year

• It honors the Grito de Dolores

• It celebrates a religious festival