Addition Polymerization Concepts

The video tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of addition polymerization, explaining that it involves the repeated addition reactions of alkene molecules to form polymers. It describes the general process and conditions required for polymer formation, such as high temperature and pressure. The tutorial also presents examples like polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and highlights the characteristic carbon backbone of addition polymers, contrasting them with condensation polymers.

What type of monomers are involved in addition polymerization?

• Alkene monomers

• Amino acid monomers

• Nucleotide monomers

• Saccharide monomers

What is the general equation for addition polymerization?

• nM → (M)n

• nA + nB → ABn

• A + B → AB + H2O

• C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

What is the role of high temperature and pressure in addition polymerization?

• To change the color of the polymer.

• To remove impurities from the polymer.

• To facilitate the addition reaction of monomers.

• To break down polymers into monomers.

Which condition is NOT necessary for addition polymerization?

• High temperature

• High pressure

• Presence of water

• Presence of alkene monomers

Which of the following is an example of an addition polymer?

• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

• Nylon

• Protein

• Polyester

How is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) formed?

• By the polymerization of glucose.

• By the polymerization of ethylene glycol.

• By the addition reaction of vinyl chloride.

• By the condensation of amino acids.

What is the primary characteristic of an addition polymer?

• It is formed by condensation reactions.

• It has a carbon chain backbone.

• It is made from amino acids.

• It contains metal ions.

What distinguishes an addition polymer from a condensation polymer?

• Formation through dehydration reactions.

• Formation of water as a byproduct.

• Involvement of metal catalysts.

• Presence of a carbon chain backbone.

What is the significance of the carbon spine in addition polymers?

• It is responsible for the polymer's color.

• It is a key structural feature distinguishing it from condensation polymers.

• It provides flexibility to the polymer.

• It allows the polymer to conduct electricity.