Treaty of Versailles and Its Impact

The video discusses the end of World War I and the subsequent Paris Peace Conference, where the Treaty of Versailles was established. It contrasts President Wilson's idealistic 14 Points with the more punitive European approach, particularly from France. The treaty imposed harsh reparations and military restrictions on Germany, leading to economic strain and national humiliation. These factors contributed to the rise of extremism and WWII. The video also covers territorial changes, the establishment of the League of Nations, and the redrawing of Europe's map, resulting in new nations.

What was the main purpose of the Paris Peace Conference held in 1919?

• To establish a new global government

• To celebrate the end of World War I

• To discuss the terms for peace after World War I

• To plan the next world war

Which country was NOT a major power dictating the terms at the Paris Peace Conference?

• United States

• Russia

• United Kingdom

• Italy

Which leader proposed the 14 Points, aiming for a more idealistic peace?

• Prime Minister Lloyd George

• Vittorio Orlando

• Georges Clemenceau

• President Woodrow Wilson

What was the League of Nations intended to do?

• Unify all European countries under one government

• Establish a global currency

• Prevent future conflicts like World War I

• Promote free trade among nations

What was a significant outcome of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

• Germany gained new territories

• Germany formed an alliance with France

• Germany was assigned war guilt and had to pay reparations

• Germany was allowed to keep its colonies

What was one of the main criticisms of the Treaty of Versailles regarding its impact on Germany?

• It allowed Germany to retain its military strength

• It was seen as humiliating and contributed to future extremism

• It was too lenient on Germany

• It failed to establish any new nations

How did the Treaty of Versailles limit Germany's military capabilities?

• Germany was permitted to have submarines but no battleships

• Germany was allowed to have a large army

• Germany's army was limited to 100,000 men and heavy military equipment was banned

• Germany could maintain its navy but not its air force

Which of the following was NOT a restriction placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?

• Limiting the army to 100,000 men

• Prohibiting military airplanes

• Banning submarines and heavy artillery

• Allowing Germany to keep its colonies

Which territory was carved out of Germany to create a new nation after the Paris Peace Conference?

• Alsace and Lorraine

• Poland

• East Prussia

• Czechoslovakia

What was a major change in Europe as a result of the Paris Peace Conference?

• The expansion of the Austro-Hungarian Empire

• The unification of Germany and Austria

• The creation of new nations like Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia

• The establishment of a single European currency