Westward Migration and Its Challenges

In the late 1830s, women like Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding became missionaries, challenging the notion that the West was too harsh for women. Their success paved the way for family migrations to Oregon. The first wagon train to California left in 1841, and the discovery of gold in 1848 spurred the Gold Rush. By 1850, many were departing from St. Joseph, Missouri, leading to a rivalry with Independence, Kansas, as both towns competed to be the main departure point for westward travelers.

Who were the first women to travel as missionaries to the West?

• Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth

• Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

• Clara Barton and Florence Nightingale

• Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding

What was the significance of women traveling west in the 1830s?

• It proved that women could survive the harsh conditions of the West.

• It resulted in the establishment of new towns.

• It led to the discovery of gold in California.

• It caused a decline in missionary activities.

Where did many families settle after migrating to Oregon?

• Willamette Valley

• Sacramento Valley

• Great Plains

• Rocky Mountains

When did the first immigrant wagon train to California depart?

• 1848

• 1850

• 1839

• 1841

What major event in 1848 led to a large migration to California?

• Invention of the telegraph

• Completion of the transcontinental railroad

• End of the Civil War

• Discovery of gold

What were the travelers who migrated to California in 1849 known as?

• Pioneers

• 49ers

• Trailblazers

• Settlers

Which town was a major starting point for the California Gold Rush migration?

• Salt Lake City

• Denver

• San Francisco

• Independence

What was a common criticism of Saint Joseph, Missouri, as a starting point for migration?

• Long wait times for ferries

• Lack of supplies

• Poor weather conditions

• High crime rates

What was a common criticism of Independence as a starting point for migration?

• Cholera epidemic

• Expensive lodging

• Unfriendly locals

• Lack of transportation

What was the nature of the rivalry between Independence and Saint Joseph?

• Each town promoted itself as the better starting point for westward migration.

• They had a long-standing sports rivalry.

• They competed for the title of the largest city in Missouri.

• They were rivals in the fur trade industry.