Franco-Prussian War Key Concepts

In 1868, Spain's revolution led to Queen Isabella II's overthrow. Leopold of Hohenzollern was considered for the Spanish throne, causing tension with France. Otto von Bismarck's Ems Telegram escalated the situation, leading to the Franco-Prussian War. The war saw key battles like Sedan, resulting in French defeat and Napoleon III's capture. The Siege of Paris followed, ending with the Treaty of Frankfurt. This treaty led to German unification and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, significantly impacting European politics.

Who was overthrown in Spain during the revolution of 1868?

• Queen Isabella II

• King Alfonso XII

• King Ferdinand VII

• Queen Victoria

Why was France opposed to Leopold's candidacy for the Spanish throne?

• They wanted a French monarch in Spain

• They feared encirclement by a German-Spanish alliance

• They had a historical claim to the Spanish throne

• They were allied with the British against Germany

What was the Ems Telegram?

• A declaration of war by France

• A diplomatic communication edited by Bismarck

• A royal decree by King William I

• A peace treaty between France and Prussia

Which states allied with the North German Confederation during the Franco-Prussian War?

• Bavaria, Württemberg, and Baden

• Saxony, Hanover, and Hesse

• Bavaria, Saxony, and Hanover

• Württemberg, Hesse, and Saxony

What was a significant advantage of the Prussian military during the war?

• Larger army size

• Superior naval power

• Better use of railways for troop movement

• Advanced artillery technology

What was the outcome of the Battle of Sedan?

• A decisive French victory

• A stalemate with heavy losses on both sides

• A successful French retreat

• The defeat and capture of Napoleon III

What happened in Paris after the news of Napoleon III's surrender?

• A new monarchy was established

• The city was immediately captured by the Germans

• Riots and the proclamation of a republic

• A peace treaty was signed

What was the impact of the siege of Paris on its population?

• It caused widespread starvation and disease

• It led to a quick surrender

• It had little effect due to strong defenses

• It resulted in a successful French counterattack

What did the Treaty of Frankfurt entail for France?

• Formation of a Franco-German alliance

• Recognition of the new German Empire

• Annexation of German territories

• Return of all occupied territories

What was a long-term consequence of the Franco-Prussian War?

• The unification of Italy

• The rise of the Austro-Hungarian Empire

• The decline of the British Empire

• The annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany