ABCDE Guideline for Skin Lesions

Dr. Rajdeep, a dermatologist, discusses melanoma, a serious skin cancer. He explains its rarity in India due to natural skin pigmentation from sunlight exposure, known as tanning. The ABCDE guidelines help identify potential melanoma by examining asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter, and evolution of pigmented lesions. Dr. Rajdeep emphasizes the importance of consulting a dermatologist for abnormal lesions, who may perform a dermatoscopy or biopsy for diagnosis.

Who is Dr. Rajdeep and what is his area of expertise?

• A general physician in JP Nagar

• A neurologist at Charma Clinic

• A dermatologist and dermatosurgeon

• A cardiologist at Chirag Hospital

Why is melanoma less common in India?

• Due to high humidity levels

• Because of the widespread use of sunscreen

• Due to genetic immunity

• Because Indian skin can pigment and tan

What does the 'A' in the ABCDE guideline stand for?

• Acne

• Asymmetry

• Alopecia

• Alignment

What characteristic does 'B' in the ABCDE guideline refer to?

• Brightness

• Blemishes

• Borders

• Blisters

In the ABCDE guideline, what does 'C' represent?

• Clarity

• Contour

• Color

• Consistency

What is the significance of a pigmented lesion's diameter in the ABCDE guideline?

• It should be exactly 5 mm

• It should be less than 3 mm

• It should not change over time

• It should be larger than 6 mm

What does 'E' in the ABCDE guideline indicate?

• Erosion

• Evolving

• Elevation

• Eczema

What should you do if you notice a rapidly changing pigmented lesion?

• Wait for it to disappear

• Consult a dermatologist

• Apply home remedies

• Ignore it