Mexican-American War and Its Impacts

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) was a pivotal conflict that reshaped North America. Driven by the US belief in manifest destiny, it led to significant territorial gains for the US and a lasting impact on US-Mexico relations. The war included key battles and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ceded vast territories to the US. The war's legacy influenced the expansion of slavery and set the stage for future US economic growth.

What was the primary belief driving the United States' westward expansion during the Mexican-American War?

• Monroe Doctrine

• American Exceptionalism

• Isolationism

• Manifest Destiny

Which event marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution?

• Battle of the Alamo

• Battle of San Jacinto

• Battle of Buena Vista

• Battle of Palo Alto

What was the main reason for the annexation of Texas by the United States?

• To gain oil resources

• To fulfill Manifest Destiny

• To expand slavery

• To prevent British influence

Which battle became a rallying cry for Texans during their fight for independence?

• Battle of San Jacinto

• Battle of the Alamo

• Battle of Palo Alto

• Battle of Buena Vista

Who was the Mexican general that faced Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista?

• Sam Houston

• Antonio López de Santa Anna

• Stephen Kearny

• Winfield Scott

Which American general was known for his meticulous planning and played a key role in capturing Mexico City?

• Zachary Taylor

• Winfield Scott

• Stephen Kearny

• Sam Houston

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• The war continued for another year

• Texas remained an independent republic

• The United States paid Mexico $15 million

• Mexico gained new territories

Which territory was NOT acquired by the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War?

• Nevada

• Oregon

• Utah

• California

How did the Mexican-American War influence the debate over slavery in the United States?

• It led to the abolition of slavery

• It had no impact on the debate

• It reignited the debate, leading to the Civil War

• It resolved the debate entirely

What was a significant long-term effect of the Mexican-American War on Mexico?

• Loss of northern territories

• Strengthened military power

• Increased political stability

• Economic prosperity