Austro-Hungarian Empire Dynamics

The Austro-Hungarian Empire, existing from 1867 to 1918, was a dual monarchy under Emperor Franz Joseph. It was a complex union of Austria and Hungary, each with its own government but sharing a monarch. The 1867 Austro-Hungarian Compromise granted Hungary autonomy, leading to a unique political structure. Ethnic tensions were prevalent, with policies like Magyarisation aiming to suppress minority identities. The empire's decline was hastened by WW1, leading to its eventual dissolution.

What was the primary factor that held the Austro-Hungarian Empire together?

• A unified economic policy

• Fealty to Franz Joseph's dynasty

• A shared language

• A strong joint military

What event led to the imposition of martial law in Hungary by Franz Joseph?

• The Seven-Weeks War

• The Hungarian revolution

• The Ausgleich

• The March or April Laws

What was the main outcome of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867?

• The Habsburgs lost control over Hungary

• Austria annexed Hungary

• Hungary gained full independence

• Hungary became legally equal to Austria

Which political party dominated Hungarian politics after the Compromise of 1867?

• The Nationalist Party

• The Conservative Party

• The Liberal Party

• The Socialist Party

What was the purpose of the Magyarisation policy in Hungary?

• To maintain a Magyar monopoly on power

• To establish a joint military with Austria

• To promote German culture

• To integrate Slavic minorities

How did Franz Joseph use ethnic minorities in Austria to maintain Habsburg rule?

• By granting them full independence

• By using them to bolster Habsburg absolutism

• By integrating them into the German Empire

• By promoting Magyarisation

What was a significant consequence of the Magyarisation policy?

• It successfully integrated all minorities

• It led to increased support for the Habsburgs

• It entrenched the resolve of threatened identities

• It resulted in a unified Hungarian state

What opportunity did World War I provide to the ethnic groups within the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

• To gain more representation in the Reichsrat

• To break free from Austrian rule

• To join the German Empire

• To establish a joint military with Austria

What was the reaction of Austrian Germans towards the Habsburgs by the end of World War I?

• They were eager to join the German Empire

• They supported Magyarisation

• They wanted to strengthen the monarchy

• They sought to expand the empire

What was the ultimate fate of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I?

• It dissolved into separate nation-states

• It was annexed by Germany

• It expanded its territories

• It became a republic