Soviet Responses to Eastern European Crises

The video, presented by John Wilkinson, explores the crises in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, focusing on the Soviet Union's reactions. It details the Hungarian uprising of 1956, the Soviet military response, and the lack of Western intervention. The Czechoslovakian crisis of 1968, known as the Prague Spring, is also examined, highlighting the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact invasion and the subsequent suppression of reforms. The video concludes with a comparison of the two crises, emphasizing the Soviet Union's determination to maintain control over its satellite states and the limited Western response.

What was the main focus of the presentation by John Wilkinson?

• The military strategies of the Warsaw Pact

• The cultural history of Eastern Europe

• The Soviet Union's reaction to crises in Hungary and Czechoslovakia

• The economic policies of the Soviet Union

What was the Soviet Union's initial reaction to Hungary's proposal to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact?

• They ignored the proposal

• They supported the decision

• They encouraged other countries to follow

• They responded ruthlessly

How did the Hungarian people respond to the Soviet military intervention?

• They sought help from China

• They welcomed the troops

• They fought for their independence

• They fled to neighboring countries

What was the main concern of Poland and East Germany regarding the Prague Spring?

• It would inspire similar reforms in their own countries

• It would lead to economic collapse

• It would strengthen Soviet control

• It would result in a military coup

What was the Soviet Union's justification for moving troops into Czechoslovakia in 1968?

• To support a local government request for help

• To expand their territory

• To promote economic reforms

• To establish a new political party

How did the Czech government advise its people to respond to the Soviet invasion?

• To flee the country

• To engage in passive resistance

• To cooperate fully

• To resist violently

What was the outcome for the Czech leader Dubček after the Soviet intervention?

• He fled to the West

• He was promoted within the Communist Party

• He was made ambassador to Turkey

• He was executed

What doctrine emerged as a result of the Czechoslovakian crisis?

• The Warsaw Doctrine

• The Brezhnev Doctrine

• The Iron Curtain Doctrine

• The Prague Doctrine

What was a key difference between the crises in Hungary and Czechoslovakia?

• The involvement of the United States

• The economic impact on the Soviet Union

• The role of China in the conflict

• The level of violence and resistance

What was the broader implication of the Soviet Union's actions in both crises?

• It reinforced the Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe

• It led to the collapse of the Warsaw Pact

• It strengthened the Soviet economy

• It improved relations with Western countries