Athenian Democracy Concepts and Reforms

The video explores the evolution of Greek government, focusing on the rise of democracy in Athens. It covers the etymology of democracy, the governance of city-states, and the transition from aristocracy to democracy. Key figures like Solon and Cleisthenes are discussed, highlighting their reforms. The structure of Athenian democracy, including the assembly, boule, and courts, is explained. The concept of ostracism is also covered, illustrating its role in maintaining political order.

What does the term 'democracy' mean in its original Greek context?

• Rule by the wealthy

• Rule of the people

• Rule by the few

• Rule by the king

Which political system was Athens under before the rise of democracy?

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Aristocracy

• Democracy

Who was responsible for the early democratic reforms in Athens around 594 BC?

• Cleisthenes

• Pericles

• Solon

• Peisistratus

What was the significant change introduced by Cleisthenes in the Athenian political system?

• Establishment of a council of elders

• Abolition of slavery

• Division of Athens into tribes based on residence

• Introduction of monarchy

Who is known as the father of Athenian democracy?

• Solon

• Pericles

• Cleisthenes

• Peisistratus

What was one of the controversial reforms introduced by Pericles?

• Abolishing the assembly

• Banning public gatherings

• Limiting citizenship to those with Athenian parentage

• Introducing a monarchy

How was Athenian democracy different from modern representative democracy?

• It was an oligarchy

• It was a direct democracy

• It was a monarchy

• It was a theocracy

Who were considered citizens in Athenian democracy?

• Women and children

• Foreign nationals

• All residents of Athens

• Only adult males who completed military training

What was the purpose of ostracism in Athenian democracy?

• To elect new leaders

• To promote trade

• To reward citizens

• To exile political opponents

What was the role of the assembly in Athenian democracy?

• To make executive decisions and legislate

• To serve as a court

• To manage finances

• To conduct religious ceremonies