The Parthenon and Athenian Perspectives

The video explores the formation of the Delian League by Athens and its transformation into a powerful city-state under Pericles. It highlights the construction of the Parthenon, detailing the architectural and engineering techniques used. The video also discusses the cultural and political impact of the Parthenon, including its architectural features and the controversies it sparked in Athens.

What was the primary purpose of the Delian League formed in 478 BC?

• To build a new temple in Athens

• To create a mutual defense alliance

• To promote trade among city-states

• To establish a cultural exchange program

Who became the patron goddess of Athens according to legend?

• Hera

• Aphrodite

• Athena

• Artemis

What was the main material used in the construction of the Parthenon?

• Limestone

• Granite

• Marble

• Sandstone

What was a significant challenge faced during the construction of the Parthenon?

• Dealing with frequent earthquakes

• Securing financial resources

• Transporting marble from a distant quarry

• Finding skilled laborers

How did the architects of the Parthenon create the illusion of straight lines?

• By using mirrors

• By curving the lines slightly

• By painting the lines

• By using straight beams

What was the primary function of the Parthenon?

• A marketplace

• A library

• A military fortress

• A shelter for the statue of Athena

What materials were used to create the statue of Athena inside the Parthenon?

• Bronze and silver

• Wood and stone

• Gold and ivory

• Marble and granite

What is the name of the famous carving that decorates the interior walls of the Parthenon?

• The Doric Frieze

• The Ionic Frieze

• The Corinthian Frieze

• The Panathenaic Frieze

How did some Athenians view the construction of the Parthenon?

• As a place for public gatherings

• As a necessary military structure

• As an eyesore and a monument to Pericles' glory

• As a symbol of unity

What was the reaction of philosopher Plato towards the Parthenon?

• He admired its beauty

• He was indifferent

• He disliked it

• He supported its construction