Economic and Social Challenges of Chinese Dynasties

The video explores China's post-classic period, focusing on the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. It discusses the reunification under the Sui, the Tang's military and cultural expansion, and the Song's technological innovations. The video also highlights economic challenges and social changes, including the introduction of paper currency and the rise of Neo-Confucianism.

What was one of the key reforms introduced by Emperor Wendy during the Sui dynasty?

• Building the Great Wall

• Increasing taxes

• Land reform to benefit peasants

• Introducing Buddhism as the state religion

What major infrastructure project was completed during the Sui dynasty?

• The Terracotta Army

• The Forbidden City

• The Grand Canal

• The Great Wall

Which crop introduced during the Sui dynasty contributed to a population boom?

• Maize

• Champa rice

• Wheat

• Barley

How did the Tang dynasty justify its expansion and rule?

• Using Buddhism

• By military conquest alone

• By forming alliances with neighboring states

• Through Confucianism

What was a significant challenge faced by Buddhism during the Tang dynasty?

• Lack of followers

• Opposition from Confucian elites

• Natural disasters

• Invasion by foreign powers

Which technological innovation was NOT developed during the Song dynasty?

• Chain-driven clock

• Magnetic compass

• Gunpowder

• Steam engine

What social practice became prevalent among women during the Song dynasty?

• Martial arts training

• Foot-binding

• Public speaking

• Wearing silk robes

What was one of the economic challenges faced by the Song dynasty?

• Inflation due to metal currency

• High taxation

• Lack of trade routes

• Overproduction of goods

What was the primary reason for the introduction of paper currency during the Song dynasty?

• To address the shortage of metal for coins

• To simplify trade with foreign nations

• To reduce the weight of carrying coins

• To prevent counterfeiting

Which group eventually conquered the Song dynasty?

• The Koreans

• The Japanese

• The Vietnamese

• The Mongols