Yellow River Geography and History

The Yellow River, or Juan her, is China's second longest river, known for its yellow silt and historical floods. Originating in the Kenland Mountains, it flows eastward to the Yellow Sea. The river has been a source of both fertility and devastation, earning the nickname 'China's sorrow.' Over the years, the Chinese government has implemented extensive flood control measures, including dams and dikes. The river's course has changed multiple times, notably during the 1938 Japanese invasion. Modern challenges include reduced water flow due to extensive use, prompting new water diversion projects.

What is the Yellow River also known as?

• Mekong

• Juan her

• Yangtze

• Ganges

Why is the Yellow River sometimes called 'China's sorrow'?

• Its floods

• Its color

• Its location

• Its length

What is a significant feature of the upper course of the Yellow River?

• Desert regions

• Turbulent gorges

• Dense forests

• Wide plains

What is the Great Northern Bend known for?

• Dense forests

• Irrigated oases

• Mountain ranges

• Urban areas

Where does the Yellow River pick up most of its yellow silt?

• Sanmen Gorge

• Yellow Sea

• Kenland Mountains

• Loess region

What is the Sanmen Dam used for?

• Power production

• Tourism

• Fishing

• Transportation

What major event occurred in 1938 involving the Yellow River?

• A new dam was built

• The river was diverted

• A bridge collapsed

• The river dried up

What has been a major cause of flooding in the Yellow River?

• Earthquakes

• Silt deposits

• Heavy rainfall

• Deforestation

What is the purpose of the People's Victory Canal?

• Fishing

• Irrigation

• Navigation

• Tourism

What is the goal of the program initiated in 2000 for the Yellow River?

• To stop all flooding

• To create a new delta

• To replenish the river

• To build more dams