Burn Care and First Aid

The video tutorial explains the types and causes of burns, classifying them into first, second, and third-degree burns based on severity. It outlines when to call emergency services and provides first aid steps for treating both superficial and severe burns, emphasizing cooling and infection prevention.

What are some potential complications of burns?

• Increased appetite

• Swelling and breathing problems

• Improved skin texture

• Enhanced immune response

Which type of burn affects only the top layer of skin?

• Second degree burn

• First degree burn

• Fourth degree burn

• Third degree burn

What is a characteristic of a second degree burn?

• Blisters that may leak fluid

• Dry and leathery skin

• Only affects the top layer of skin

• No pain due to nerve damage

When should you call EMS for a burn?

• If the burn is less than 1 inch in diameter

• If the burn is caused by electricity or chemicals

• If the burn is on the hand

• If the burn is minor and not painful

Why might a third degree burn not be painful?

• The skin is too dry

• The burn is not severe

• The burn is too small

• Nerve damage has occurred

What is the first step in first aid for superficial burns?

• Use a forceful flow of water

• Apply antibiotic ointment

• Cover with a sterile dressing

• Cool the burn with water

How long should you cool a superficial burn with water?

• 20 to 25 minutes

• 10 to 15 minutes

• 5 to 7 minutes

• 1 to 2 minutes

What should you avoid when cooling a partial or full thickness burn?

• Applying a sterile dressing

• Covering the burn with a clean cloth

• Using a forceful flow of water

• Using a gentle flow of water

What is the purpose of covering a burn with a non-stick sterile dressing?

• To dry out the burn

• To increase air exposure

• To prevent infection

• To enhance the burn's appearance

What should you do if the burned area cannot be immersed in water?

• Leave it uncovered

• Use a forceful flow of water

• Cover with a cool moist sterile dressing

• Apply ice directly to the burn