Inca Civilization and Society

The video explores the Inca Empire, highlighting its geographical location in South America, distinct from Mesoamerica. It covers the Incas' main cities, Cusco and Machu Picchu, and their unique culture, including the Quechua language and quipu for record-keeping. The Inca economy was government-controlled, with a system of labor contributions called mita. The government assimilated conquered peoples through education. The Incas practiced polytheism, with key deities like the Sun God Inti. Despite lacking iron tools and the wheel, they built an extensive road network. The video concludes by summarizing the Incas' achievements and their place in history.

Which civilization was contemporaneous with the Incas?

• Zapotecs

• Mayas

• Aztecs

• Olmecs

What was the capital city of the Inca Empire?

• Quito

• Machu Picchu

• Lima

• Cusco

What is Machu Picchu believed to have been used for?

• A religious center

• A mining site

• A military base

• A trade hub

What was the official spoken language of the Incas?

• Spanish

• Nahuatl

• Aymara

• Quechua

How did the Incas keep records without a written language?

• Stone tablets

• Oral tradition

• Quipus

• Hieroglyphs

What was the Inca economic system based on?

• Capitalism

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Barter

What was the purpose of the mita system in Inca society?

• To enforce military service

• To collect taxes

• To trade with neighboring tribes

• To organize labor for state projects

Which god was considered the Sun God in Inca religion?

• Quetzalcoatl

• Pachamama

• Inti

• Viracocha

What was a significant achievement of the Inca civilization?

• Discovery of iron tools

• Construction of a vast road network

• Development of a written script

• Invention of the wheel

How did the Incas manage to integrate conquered peoples?

• By allowing them to maintain their own culture

• By imposing heavy taxes

• By forcing them to relocate

• By teaching them the Inca language and culture