Incan Empire History and Culture

The video explores the Incan Empire, known as Tawan Tinsuyu, which originated in the Andean mountains during the 12th century. It expanded through military conquest and diplomacy, reaching its peak in the early 15th century with 12 million inhabitants. The Incas were known for their advanced irrigation, transportation networks, and cultural achievements. However, the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 1500s led to the empire's decline due to superior weaponry and diseases like smallpox. The video concludes with the fall of the Incan Empire after the Spanish conquest.

What was the original name of the Incan Empire?

• Cusco

• Machu Picchu

• Tawan Tinsuyu

• Tenochtitlan

During which century did the Incan Empire reach its peak?

• 15th century

• 16th century

• 14th century

• 12th century

What was a key factor in the cohesion of the Incan Empire?

• Shared religious beliefs

• Isolation from other cultures

• Advanced weaponry

• Trade with Europe

How long was the interconnected road network of the Incas?

• 20,000 miles

• 15,000 miles

• 10,000 miles

• 5,000 miles

What substance did Incan relay runners use to enhance their endurance?

• Coca leaves

• Gold

• Corn

• Potatoes

What was the primary occupation of most Incas?

• Priests

• Traders

• Farmers

• Warriors

Which animals were commonly raised by the Incas?

• Pigs and goats

• Cows and sheep

• Llamas and alpacas

• Horses and donkeys

What was one of the cultural achievements of the Incas?

• Development of the wheel

• Creation of intricate textile patterns

• Discovery of electricity

• Invention of the printing press

What was a major factor in the decline of the Incan Empire?

• Spanish conquest

• Economic collapse

• Internal civil war

• Natural disasters

Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the capture of the Incan Emperor Atahualpa?

• Hernán Cortés

• Christopher Columbus

• Francisco Pizarro

• Vasco Núñez de Balboa