Chinese Philosophies: Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism

The video introduces three Chinese philosophies: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism emphasizes leadership by example, founded by Confucius, focusing on humanity, justice, and equality. Daoism, attributed to Lao Tzu, promotes leadership through the people, advocating for selflessness and a weak government. Legalism, with a strong central government, enforces strict laws and harsh punishments. Each philosophy is illustrated through a tax collection scenario, highlighting their distinct approaches. The video concludes by summarizing these philosophies.

What are the three Chinese principles introduced in the video?

• Confucianism, Buddhism, Legalism

• Taoism, Buddhism, Legalism

• Legalism, Confucianism, Daoism

• Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

• Confucius

• Mencius

• Sun Tzu

• Lao Tzu

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental teaching of Confucianism?

• Selfishness

• Justice

• Equality

• Humanity

What is the main characteristic of Daoism in terms of governance?

• Strong central government

• Leadership through the people

• Strict laws and punishments

• Military dominance

Who is rumored to have written the books Lao Tzu Shing?

• Mencius

• Lao Tzu

• Sun Tzu

• Confucius

What does Daoism rely on to encourage people to pay taxes?

• Fear of punishment

• Peer pressure

• Selfless and generous acts

• Following the leader's example

What is a key feature of Legalism?

• Strong central government

• Weak government

• Leadership by example

• Emphasis on equality

How does Legalism view people?

• Generous and kind

• Wise and noble

• Selfish and cruel

• Inherently good

What is the consequence of speaking out against the government in Legalism?

• Ignored completely

• Rewarded with praise

• Encouraged to speak more

• Strict punishment

Which philosophy emphasizes a strong central government and clear laws?

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism