Francis Drake's Impact and Legacy

Francis Drake, a renowned English privateer, played a pivotal role in the 16th-century conflicts between England and Spain. Initially engaging in piracy, Drake later became a privateer under Queen Elizabeth I, leading successful raids against Spanish ships and ports. His circumnavigation of the globe and subsequent knighthood marked significant achievements. Drake's actions against the Spanish Armada delayed their invasion, contributing to England's naval dominance. Despite his controversial involvement in the slave trade, Drake's legacy as a national hero and his impact on the British Empire's expansion remain significant.

Who was the dominant empire during the 16th-century exploration and colonization race?

• Portugal

• Spain

• France

• England

What role did Francis Drake play for England during the 16th century?

• A diplomat

• A privateer

• A merchant

• A naval officer

What illegal activity did Drake engage in during his early life?

• Piracy

• Smuggling goods

• Counterfeiting

• Slave trade

What was the outcome of Drake's first privateering mission to Panama?

• He returned to England empty-handed

• He captured a Spanish port and a mule train

• He formed an alliance with the Spanish

• He was captured by the Spanish

What significant achievement did Drake accomplish during his privateering missions?

• He discovered a new continent

• He circumnavigated the globe

• He became the first Englishman to sail to India

• He defeated the Spanish Armada

What was the main objective of Drake's attacks during the Anglo-Spanish War?

• To establish English colonies in Spain

• To weaken the Spanish naval power

• To negotiate peace with Spain

• To capture Spanish gold mines

How did Drake's raid on Cadiz impact the Spanish Armada?

• It accelerated the Spanish attack on England

• It had no impact on the Spanish Armada

• It delayed the Spanish Armada's attack

• It led to a peace treaty with Spain

What nickname did King Philip II of Spain give to Francis Drake?

• The Pirate

• The Dragon

• The Hawk

• The Lion

What was the outcome of Drake's final voyage?

• He succumbed to fever and died

• He retired peacefully in England

• He was captured by the Spanish

• He successfully captured new territories

What was Francis Drake's legacy in the context of the British Empire?

• He was a minor figure in British history

• He was responsible for the decline of the British Empire

• He paved the way for British dominance

• He was known for his peaceful negotiations