Wilson's Foreign Policy and Diplomacy

Woodrow Wilson, despite his lack of foreign affairs experience, dealt extensively with international issues during his presidency. His initial policies in the Caribbean mirrored those of his predecessors, but he later shifted towards moral diplomacy, emphasizing democratic ideals. Wilson's interventions in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the acquisition of the Virgin Islands highlighted his active foreign policy. In Mexico, Wilson's efforts to support democracy were complicated by internal conflicts and his fluctuating support for leaders like Carranza and Pancho Villa. His policies aimed to balance democratic aspirations with US economic interests.

What was ironic about Wilson's presidency in terms of foreign affairs?

• He dealt with more foreign affairs than any previous president.

• He had extensive foreign affairs experience.

• He avoided foreign affairs entirely.

• He focused solely on domestic issues.

What was the purpose of the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty?

• To impose a protectorate on Nicaragua.

• To allow Nicaragua to build a canal.

• To establish a protectorate over Cuba.

• To end U.S. military presence in the Caribbean.

Why did the U.S. acquire the Danish West Indies during Wilson's presidency?

• To promote tourism in the Caribbean.

• To establish a new naval base.

• To expand sugar trade with Denmark.

• To prevent German acquisition during World War I.

What was a key motivation for Wilson's policy towards Mexico?

• To annex Mexico as a U.S. territory.

• To establish a monarchy in Mexico.

• To advance democratic ideals and protect U.S. economic interests.

• To support a revolutionary government hostile to U.S. interests.

How did Wilson's moral diplomacy differ from the policies of his predecessors?

• It ignored economic interests entirely.

• It was based on isolationism.

• It aimed to support democratic aspirations while safeguarding U.S. interests.

• It focused solely on military intervention.