Feudalism and Manorialism Concepts

The video reviews the concept of feudalism, comparing its implementation in Europe and Japan. It explains the medieval social hierarchy, detailing the roles of kings, lords, clergy, and peasants. The development of feudalism is attributed to invasions, necessitating protection. The video discusses land distribution, loyalty, and the role of knights, highlighting their code of chivalry. It also covers the life of serfs, their ties to the land, and their reliance on the Catholic Church. The video concludes with an overview of medieval kingdoms and the economic system of manorialism.

What is the primary difference between the feudal systems of Japan and Europe?

• Japan and Europe had no hierarchical structure.

• Both had absolute rulers.

• Japan had a Shogun, while Europe had a king.

• Europe had a Shogun, while Japan had a king.

Why was the king not considered an absolute ruler in European feudalism?

• The king was elected by the people.

• Lords could challenge the king's authority.

• The king had no power at all.

• The king shared power with the clergy.

What was a key reason for the success of feudalism in Europe?

• The influence of the Catholic Church.

• The abundance of natural resources.

• The need for protection from frequent invasions.

• The presence of strong central governments.

What was the code that knights were expected to follow?

• Chivalry

• Feudal Code

• Bushido

• Samurai Code

What was the primary obligation of a knight to their lord?

• To provide military service.

• To manage the lord's finances.

• To act as a religious leader.

• To oversee the serfs.

What was the status of serfs in the feudal system?

• They were free to move and own land.

• They were bound to the land and had limited rights.

• They were primarily merchants.

• They were part of the nobility.

How did the church influence the lives of serfs?

• It provided them with political power.

• It exempted them from taxes.

• It allowed them to own land.

• It offered them a sense of hope through the promise of eternal life.

What was a manor in the context of manorialism?

• A large city with extensive trade.

• A self-sufficient village.

• A religious institution.

• A military fortress.

Why was trade not important in the manorial system?

• Manors were self-sufficient and produced everything they needed.

• Trade was banned by the king.

• There were no trade routes available.

• The church prohibited trade.

What was a consequence of the lack of trade in medieval Europe?

• Increased cultural diffusion.

• Rapid technological advancement.

• A strong central government.

• A lack of cultural achievements.