Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt

The Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt, lasting from 1975 BC to 1640 BC, was a period of political unification and cultural prosperity. It was marked by the rule of the 11th to 13th dynasties, with Thebes as a major capital. The period saw significant developments in art, literature, and economy, reaching its peak under Pharaoh Amina met III. However, the Middle Kingdom eventually declined, leading to the Second Intermediate Period, characterized by the rule of the Hyksos. Key figures like Sensuret III played crucial roles during this era.

What was the time period of the Middle Kingdom in ancient Egypt?

• 2000 BC to 1500 BC

• 2100 BC to 1700 BC

• 1800 BC to 1600 BC

• 1975 BC to 1640 BC

Who was the leader responsible for the reunification of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom?

• Amenemhat III

• Mentuhotep II

• Tutankhamun

• Senusret III

Which city became the capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom?

• Memphis

• Alexandria

• Thebes

• Giza

During which dynasty did the Middle Kingdom reach its peak?

• 14th Dynasty

• 12th Dynasty

• 11th Dynasty

• 13th Dynasty

What type of sculpture became popular during the Middle Kingdom?

• Black statue

• Golden statue

• Bronze statue

• Marble statue

What was a significant cultural development during the Middle Kingdom?

• Invention of papyrus

• Construction of the Great Pyramid

• Use of writing for entertainment

• Introduction of hieroglyphs

What marked the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period?

• The death of Amenemhat III

• The rise of the Hyksos

• The construction of the Valley of the Kings

• The fall of Thebes

Who were the foreign invaders that ruled northern Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period?

• Hittites

• Persians

• Hyksos

• Assyrians

What is the Middle Kingdom often referred to as?

• Egypt's Renaissance

• Egypt's Golden Age

• Egypt's Dark Age

• Egypt's Classical Age

During which dynasty was a new capital city built in the Middle Kingdom?

• 11th Dynasty

• 12th Dynasty

• 13th Dynasty

• 14th Dynasty