U.S. Congress Structure and Powers

The video tutorial covers the structure and function of the U.S. Congress, explaining its role as the legislative branch of the federal government. It details the Great Compromise, which established the bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is described as the upper house with longer terms and specific powers, while the House is the lower house with representation based on population. The tutorial also discusses gerrymandering, the incumbency advantage, and the exclusive powers of each house, such as impeachment and treaty approval.

What is the primary role of Congress in the federal government?

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To make laws

• To execute laws

Which compromise led to the creation of the two houses of Congress?

• The Compromise of 1850

• The Great Compromise

• The Missouri Compromise

• The Three-Fifths Compromise

How many senators are there in the U.S. Senate?

• 435

• 100

• 200

• 50

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

• 4 years

• 8 years

• 2 years

• 6 years

How are members of the House of Representatives elected?

• By state legislatures

• By the President

• By the people in their district

• By the Senate

What is gerrymandering?

• A process of drawing district lines to benefit a political party

• A method of electing senators

• A type of legislative debate

• A way to pass laws quickly

What is the incumbency advantage?

• The power to veto bills

• The ability to pass laws without opposition

• The advantage of having served in office before

• The benefit of being a new candidate

Which house of Congress has the power to impeach a president?

• Both houses

• The Senate

• Neither house

• The House of Representatives

Who approves treaties made by the President?

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

• The Vice President

• The Supreme Court

What is one exclusive power of the Senate?

• Starting spending bills

• Electing the President in case of a tie

• Approving judicial appointments

• Impeaching the President