French Colonialism in Southeast Asia

In the mid-19th century, France expanded into Southeast Asia, establishing control over Vietnam. This led to conflicts with China, including battles with Chinese forces and bandits known as the Black Flags. Despite initial setbacks, the French achieved several military victories, including the capture of Keelung and the Pescadores Islands. However, challenges persisted, such as ambushes and naval engagements. The French eventually blockaded the Yangtze River to pressure China economically. Despite military successes, a pessimistic view of the situation led to political changes in France, resulting in peace with China. Vietnam remained a French protectorate, but no further concessions were made.

What was the initial region taken by the French in Southeast Asia?

• Pescadores Islands

• Tonkin

• Formosa

• Cochin China

Who were the Chinese bandits that the French fought during the Tonkin campaign?

• Blue Flags

• Black Flags

• White Flags

• Red Flags

What was the French public's reaction to the ambush by Chinese troops in 1884?

• Indifference

• Outrage

• Support

• Confusion

Which modern-day location did the French attempt to take in August?

• Vietnam

• Thailand

• Laos

• Taiwan

What was the outcome of the French landing on Formosa?

• They advanced further inland

• They successfully took Keelung

• They formed an alliance with local forces

• They were defeated

During which campaign did the French drive back a major Chinese offensive?

• Yangtze Campaign

• Formosa Campaign

• Kep Campaign

• Langsam Campaign

What was a significant issue for the Chinese military during the French offensive on Liang Shan?

• Poor training

• Lack of modern weapons

• Lack of a unified command structure

• Insufficient funding

What strategy did the French use to try to end the war more quickly?

• Blockading the Yangtze River

• Invading Beijing

• Forming an alliance with Russia

• Negotiating with Japan

What was the result of the public outcry in France regarding the war?

• Increased military funding

• An alliance with China

• A change in French leadership

• Withdrawal from Vietnam

What was the status of Vietnam after peace was made with China?

• It became independent

• It was annexed by China

• It was divided into two regions

• It remained a French protectorate