Understanding the U.S. Congress Structure

This video lesson covers Article One of the U.S. Constitution, focusing on the legislative branch. It explains the bicameral structure of Congress, the terms and sessions of Congress, and the size and apportionment of the House of Representatives. The video also discusses congressional elections, gerrymandering, and the structure and election process of the Senate. Additionally, it outlines the roles, duties, and compensation of Congress members.

Why did the framers of the Constitution prefer a bicameral Congress?

• To reduce the power of the executive branch

• To ensure equal representation for all states

• To allow one house to check the other

• To simplify the legislative process

What is the length of a Congressional term as set by the 20th Amendment?

• It varies depending on the position

• Two years

• Four years

• Six years

How often are House seats reapportioned among the states?

• Every two years

• Every twenty years

• Every ten years

• Every four years

What is gerrymandering?

• A type of legislative session

• The process of electing senators

• Drawing congressional districts to favor a political party

• A method of passing laws quickly

How are senators elected according to the 17th Amendment?

• By popular vote

• By the President

• By state legislatures

• By the House of Representatives

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Senate?

• 25 years

• 30 years

• 40 years

• 35 years

What is the primary role of Congress members as legislators?

• To make laws and represent the people

• To manage state governments

• To represent the interests of their political party

• To oversee the executive branch

What is the franking privilege?

• The ability to send mail without postage

• The right to free travel

• The ability to veto bills

• The right to immunity from arrest

What protection does the speech and debate clause provide to Congress members?

• Protection from suits for libel or slander

• Exemption from taxes

• The right to vote on all bills

• Immunity from all legal actions

What is the salary of a typical member of Congress?

• $150,000 per year

• $200,000 per year

• $174,000 per year

• $100,000 per year