Australia's Role in Antarctica

Australia claims 40% of Antarctic territory and was among the 12 countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty in 1959. The treaty, now signed by 54 nations, bans mining and militarization. Future negotiations could open the area for resource activities, but experts find it unlikely. Currently, no state shows interest in Antarctic resources due to economic and environmental concerns. China and Russia opposed Australia's bid for a marine sanctuary in East Antarctica. Australia conducts inspections as part of treaty requirements and maintains four research stations. The new icebreaker RSV Loyola will replace the Aurora Australis for future research.

What percentage of the Antarctic Territory does Australia claim?

• 20%

• 30%

• 50%

• 40%

How many countries initially signed the Antarctic Treaty?

• 10

• 12

• 15

• 20

What does the Antarctic Treaty primarily ban?

• Tourism

• Scientific research

• Mining and militarization

• Fishing

In what year could the Antarctic Treaty be up for negotiation regarding mineral resource activities?

• 2048

• 2038

• 2068

• 2058

Which two countries opposed Australia's bid for a Marine Sanctuary in East Antarctica?

• USA and UK

• China and Russia

• India and Japan

• Brazil and Argentina

What is the main reason experts believe mineral resource activities in Antarctica are unlikely?

• Insufficient resources

• Political instability

• Lack of technology

• Economic and environmental concerns

What is Australia's role under the Antarctic Treaty in terms of compliance?

• Providing funding

• Building infrastructure

• Conducting research

• Performing inspections

How many research stations does Australia maintain in Antarctica?

• Two

• Three

• Four

• Five

What is the name of the new icebreaker that will replace the Aurora Australis?

• RSV Challenger

• RSV Loyola

• RSV Endeavour

• RSV Discovery

What is the primary purpose of the new icebreaker RSV Loyola?

• Tourism

• Military operations

• Scientific research

• Fishing