Inca Civilization and Archaeology Concepts

The video explores the Inca society and government, starting with an overview of pre-Inca cultures like the Moches and Nazca. It details the expansion of the Inca Empire under Pachacuti, highlighting their governance, social hierarchy, and administrative systems. The Inca's agricultural practices, such as terrace farming, and their religious beliefs are discussed. An interview with archaeologist Matt Piscatelli provides insights into Inca research. The video concludes with review questions and assessment instructions.

Which pre-Inca culture was known for its contributions to the development of the Inca society?

• Olmec

• Aztec

• Moche

• Maya

What was the primary role of Pachacuti in the Inca Empire?

• He was a trader

• He was a famous artist

• He expanded the empire

• He was a religious leader

How did the Inca Empire maintain control over its vast territory?

• Through frequent elections

• By using a strong central government

• By relying on foreign alliances

• Through a decentralized government

What was the significance of the Inca road network?

• It was used for religious ceremonies

• It was primarily for trade with Europe

• It was a defensive structure

• It connected the empire like the Roman roads

What farming technique did the Inca use to adapt to their mountainous environment?

• Terrace farming

• Irrigation farming

• Hydroponics

• Slash-and-burn agriculture

Which animals were raised by the Inca for meat and wool?

• Horses and donkeys

• Goats and chickens

• Llamas and alpacas

• Cows and sheep

What was the role of religion in the Inca society?

• It was central to their culture

• It was borrowed from the Aztecs

• It was not significant

• It was only for the elite

What motivated Matt Piscatelli to become an archaeologist?

• A family tradition

• A fascination with technology

• A love for museums and history

• A desire to become famous

Why is it important to study world history, according to Matt Piscatelli?

• To become a historian

• To learn from past mistakes and successes

• To win trivia contests

• To memorize dates

What is one challenge Matt Piscatelli faces in his work as an archaeologist?

• Language barriers

• Lack of funding

• Separation from family and friends

• Difficulty in finding artifacts