Roman Civilization and Achievements

The video explores the history of the Roman Empire, starting with its founding by Romulus and Remus. It covers the transition from monarchy to republic, and then to empire under the rule of emperors. The Roman army's role in expansion and maintaining peace is highlighted, along with the social structure comprising patricians, plebeians, and slaves. The video also discusses Roman polytheism, urban planning, and architectural achievements like aqueducts and amphitheaters. Finally, it addresses the empire's division and decline, leading to the Middle Ages, and the lasting impact of Roman law and culture.

Who were the legendary founders of Rome?

• Hannibal and Scipio

• Romulus and Remus

• Julius and Augustus

• Caesar and Pompey

What type of government did Rome establish after the monarchy?

• Democracy

• Empire

• Oligarchy

• Republic

Which symbol was associated with the Roman legions?

• Dragon

• Eagle

• Wolf

• Lion

What was the primary role of the Roman army?

• To collect taxes

• To govern provinces

• To conquer new lands and maintain peace

• To build roads

Which group in Roman society was considered the working class?

• Plebeians

• Patricians

• Senators

• Slaves

Which Roman god was known as the god of war?

• Apollo

• Jupiter

• Mars

• Neptune

What was a significant architectural achievement of the Romans?

• Pyramids

• Great Wall

• Aqueducts

• Colossus

What form of entertainment was popular in Roman amphitheaters?

• Horse racing

• Ballet

• Gladiator fights

• Opera

What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?

• The fall of the Western Roman Empire

• The birth of Julius Caesar

• The construction of the Colosseum

• The rise of the Byzantine Empire

What is one of the lasting contributions of Roman civilization?

• Roman civil law

• The English language

• The metric system

• The printing press