Gold Rush History and Impact

James Marshall returned to his ranch after the war to find his cattle gone. He sought work with John Sutter, who employed him. In 1848, Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill, leading to the California Gold Rush. This discovery caused a labor shortage as many left their jobs to mine for gold. People from around the world, known as the 49ers, flocked to California. The Gold Rush significantly impacted San Francisco's economy and population, with merchants profiting more than miners. The city's population grew rapidly, and the Gold Rush left a lasting legacy on California.

What did James Marshall find upon returning to his cattle ranch after the war?

• His cattle were sold.

• His cattle were stolen.

• His cattle had escaped.

• His cattle had multiplied.

Who did James Marshall seek employment from after losing his cattle?

• James Gold

• John Marshall

• James Sutter

• John Sutter

What significant event occurred in 1848 at Sutter's Mill?

• A new law was passed.

• A major earthquake struck.

• Gold was discovered.

• A new cattle ranch was established.

What was the immediate effect of the gold discovery on California's workforce?

• Increased employment in agriculture

• A rise in cattle farming

• A major labor shortage

• A decrease in population

Who were the '49ers' during the Gold Rush?

• A group of cattle ranchers

• A band of musicians

• A famous football team

• Gold seekers from around the world

Which group made more fortunes during the Gold Rush?

• Miners

• Merchants

• Farmers

• Ranchers

How much would replacing a pair of boots cost in today's money during the Gold Rush?

• $5,000

• $2,500

• $1,000

• $500

What was the population growth of San Francisco during the Gold Rush?

• From 1,000 to 20,000

• From 3,000 to 15,000

• From 500 to 5,000

• From 2,000 to 10,000

What was San Francisco's status during the Gold Rush?

• A ghost town

• A small village

• A thriving city

• A declining city

What was the main attraction of San Francisco during the Gold Rush?

• Its cattle ranches

• Its gold mines

• Its booming economy

• Its scenic views