John Locke's Natural Rights and Theories

The video tutorial explores government theories, focusing on John Locke's social contract theory. It contrasts Locke's ideas with the divine right of kings, explaining how Locke's theory influenced the American Revolution. The tutorial also covers Locke's natural rights of life, liberty, and property, and discusses economic theories of capitalism and communism. Finally, it provides instructions for class activities and journal entries.

Who was John Locke and what was his main contribution to political theory?

• A scientist known for his work on gravity

• A military leader during the American Revolution

• A philosopher who developed the Social Contract theory

• A king who ruled England

What did the Divine Right of Kings theory claim about monarchs?

• They were elected by the people

• They were chosen by God and not accountable to earthly authorities

• They were accountable to the parliament

• They were selected through democratic elections

According to John Locke's Social Contract theory, what can citizens do if the government fails to serve their will?

• Nothing, as the government is always right

• Overthrow the government

• Request a change in leadership through a petition

• Appeal to the monarch for intervention

What are the three natural rights John Locke believed in?

• Justice, peace, and prosperity

• Life, liberty, and happiness

• Life, liberty, and property

• Liberty, equality, and fraternity

What does the right to 'liberty' entail according to John Locke?

• Freedom to do anything without restrictions

• Freedom from unreasonable government oppression

• Freedom to own any property

• Freedom to overthrow the government at will

Which of the following is NOT a natural right according to John Locke?

• Happiness

• Property

• Liberty

• Life

How does capitalism differ from communism in terms of property ownership?

• Both systems have the same approach to property ownership

• Capitalism involves government ownership of all property

• Communism allows private ownership of businesses

• Capitalism allows private ownership, while communism involves collective ownership

In a capitalist economy, who decides what needs to be sold and at what price?

• The monarch

• The government

• The people and businesses

• The military

What is the role of the government in a communist economy?

• To have minimal involvement in economic activities

• To control and own the means of production

• To allow private businesses to flourish

• To ensure free market competition

What is the basis of the American government as influenced by John Locke's theories?

• Social Contract and natural rights

• Divine Right of Kings

• Feudal system

• Absolute monarchy