Post-Apartheid Challenges in Africa

The video discusses the post-WWII challenges faced by African colonies gaining independence. It highlights the struggles of countries like Ghana, Kenya, Congo, Angola, and South Africa. The video covers the political instability, economic challenges, and social issues such as apartheid in South Africa. It concludes with assignment instructions and a preview of future topics.

What was a major challenge faced by African nations after gaining independence post-World War II?

• Establishing a stable government

• Finding new colonial powers

• Increasing European influence

• Reducing natural resources

How did common religion and culture impact North Africa's transition to independence?

• It led to increased conflict

• It facilitated a smoother transition

• It had no impact

• It made the transition more difficult

Who led Ghana to independence and what approach did he model his leadership after?

• Julius Nyerere, modeled after Lenin

• Nelson Mandela, modeled after Martin Luther King Jr.

• Jomo Kenyatta, modeled after Churchill

• Kwame Nkrumah, modeled after Gandhi

What was a significant issue faced by Kenya after gaining independence?

• Lack of natural resources

• British businesses undermining local leadership

• Overpopulation

• Excessive foreign aid

What was a common consequence of political instability in Congo and Angola?

• Increased foreign investment

• Use of child soldiers

• Peaceful transitions of power

• Rapid economic growth

What was apartheid in South Africa?

• A form of economic reform

• A policy of racial segregation

• A type of government structure

• A cultural festival

How did international communities respond to apartheid in South Africa?

• By ignoring the situation

• By increasing trade

• By imposing economic sanctions

• By providing military support

Who was elected as the first black president of South Africa in 1994?

• Thabo Mbeki

• Nelson Mandela

• Jacob Zuma

• Desmond Tutu

What was the impact of Nelson Mandela's election on South Africa?

• It marked the beginning of apartheid

• It resulted in economic decline

• It ended the policy of apartheid

• It led to increased racial segregation

What is a current challenge in South Africa despite the end of apartheid?

• Lack of natural resources

• Social inequality between races

• Absence of educational institutions

• Overpopulation