Roman Slavery and Society

The lecture explores slavery in the Roman Republic and Empire, highlighting its unique features and economic significance. It discusses the roles and conditions of slaves, including prestigious jobs and harsh rural conditions. The Spartacus Uprising is detailed as a significant revolt. Public slaves and their relationships are examined, along with the sources and economics of slavery. The transition to servi casati, resembling medieval serfdom, is also covered.

What was a significant feature of Roman slavery that set it apart from other historical forms?

• Slaves were never allowed to earn money.

• Slaves could hold prestigious jobs like doctors and scribes.

• Slaves were primarily from the Roman nobility.

• Slaves were only used in agriculture.

What percentage of the Roman Empire's population was made up of slaves at one point?

• 60%

• 10%

• 25%

• 40%

What was the primary purpose of the large Roman estates known as 'lundia'?

• To produce agricultural products for export.

• To serve as military training grounds.

• To house Roman citizens.

• To act as religious centers.

Who led the largest slave revolt in Roman history, known as the Spartacus Uprising?

• Hannibal

• Marcus Crassus

• Spartacus

• Julius Caesar

What was a 'service publicus' in Roman society?

• A public official

• A public slave

• A military leader

• A religious figure

What was a unique aspect of public slaves in Rome?

• They were exempt from taxes.

• They could vote in elections.

• They were allowed to earn money for personal use.

• They could own land.

What was the main source of slaves in the Roman Republic and Empire?

• Purchased from neighboring tribes

• Born into slavery

• Captured in wars

• Voluntary servitude

What change occurred in the first century CE regarding the class of slaves known as 'servi casadi'?

• They were given Roman citizenship.

• They were sent to fight in wars.

• They were allowed to have families and grow their own food.

• They were freed from slavery.

How did the decline in the supply of captives affect the Roman slave market?

• It led to a decrease in slave prices.

• It resulted in the breeding of slaves.

• It had no impact on the market.

• It caused an increase in slave prices.

What did Roman slavery begin to resemble by the first century CE?

• Medieval serfdom

• Modern-day employment

• Feudal Japan

• Ancient Greek democracy