Louisiana Purchase: Key Facts and Treaties

The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in 1803 where the U.S. acquired 828,000 square miles of territory from France, doubling its size. The purchase was crucial for economic growth, securing the Mississippi River and New Orleans. Negotiated by Robert Livingston and Napoleon's ministers, it cost $15 million. Geopolitical factors, such as Spain's return of Louisiana to France and Napoleon's military needs, influenced the sale. Despite constitutional concerns, the purchase was approved, leading to expeditions to explore the new lands.

What was the primary significance of the Louisiana Purchase for the United States?

• It halved the size of the U.S.

• It doubled the size of the U.S.

• It had no impact on the size of the U.S.

• It tripled the size of the U.S.

Who was the U.S. President during the Louisiana Purchase?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• James Madison

How much did the United States pay for the Louisiana territories?

• $20 million

• $10 million

• $15 million

• $5 million

What was the size of the territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase?

• 500,000 square miles

• 1,000,000 square miles

• 600,000 square miles

• 828,000 square miles

What was a critical reason for the U.S. to have full access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans?

• To support the economic growth of the young country

• To create a new state

• To establish a new capital city

• To build a military base

Which two treaties clarified the borders of the Louisiana Purchase?

• Adams-Onis Treaty and Treaty of 1818

• Jay Treaty and Pinckney's Treaty

• Treaty of Versailles and Treaty of Utrecht

• Treaty of Ghent and Treaty of Paris

Which treaty returned Louisiana to France from Spain?

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Ghent

• Treaty of San Ildefonso

What was one reason France decided to sell Louisiana to the U.S.?

• France wanted to strengthen its alliance with Britain

• Napoleon needed funds for a potential invasion of England

• France wanted to focus on its Asian colonies

• Napoleon wanted to establish a new empire in Africa

Why did some Federalists in Congress oppose the Louisiana Purchase?

• They believed it was unconstitutional

• They wanted to purchase land from Britain instead

• They thought it was too expensive

• They felt it threatened the economic dominance of the Northeast

Which expeditions were commissioned by Jefferson to explore the new lands?

• Lewis and Clark, Hudson River, and Pike Expeditions

• Lewis and Clark, Red River, and Pike Expeditions

• Lewis and Clark, Hudson River, and Red River Expeditions

• Hudson River, Red River, and Pike Expeditions