Restoration Literature and Its Impact

The Restoration period in English literature (1660-1700) marked the return of King Charles II and the monarchy, ending the English Civil War and the interregnum. This era saw a shift from Puritanical themes to wit, satire, and social commentary, with the rise of Restoration comedy and the novel. Key figures included John Dryden, Afra Bane, and William Congreve. The period's legacy influenced later literary movements, particularly in comedy and the novel, and laid the groundwork for future English literature.

What event marked the beginning of the Restoration period in English literature?

• The start of the Industrial Revolution

• The defeat of the Spanish Armada

• The return of King Charles II to the throne

• The signing of the Magna Carta

Which genre became prominent during the Restoration period, known for its witty dialogue and social commentary?

• Tragedy

• Gothic Novel

• Epic Poetry

• Restoration Comedy

What was the primary focus of Restoration comedies?

• Historical events

• Satire of aristocratic society and manners

• Religious themes

• Romantic love stories

What was the style of poetry favored during the Restoration period?

• Free verse

• Metaphysical poetry

• Polished verse influenced by classical forms

• Blank verse

Who was a leading poet and critic during the Restoration period, known for his neoclassical ideals?

• John Milton

• Alexander Pope

• William Shakespeare

• John Dryden

Which female writer was celebrated for challenging gender norms during the Restoration period?

• Mary Shelley

• Jane Austen

• Afra Behn

• Emily Brontë

What was a significant cultural shift during the Restoration period?

• The decline of monarchy

• The rise of Romanticism

• A shift to a more libertine culture

• A move towards Puritanism

Which novel is considered an early example of the English novel from the Restoration period?

• Pamela

• Oronoko

• Gulliver's Travels

• Robinson Crusoe

What was the role of women in Restoration literature?

• They were primarily involved in translation work

• They focused solely on religious writings

• They began to gain prominence and challenge traditional gender roles

• They were largely excluded from literary circles

What is the legacy of Restoration literature?

• It was primarily a continuation of medieval literature

• It led to the decline of the English novel

• It influenced later comedy, satire, and the development of the novel

• It had little influence on future literary movements