Hellenistic Contributions to Science and Culture

The video discusses the spread of Greek culture through Hellenistic cities established by Alexander. It highlights the influence of Greek literature, with works by Apollonius and Theocritus, and the central role of Athens in theater. The video also explores two major philosophies of the time: Epicureanism, which emphasizes happiness through pleasure, and Stoicism, which values emotional restraint. Key scientific and mathematical advancements are covered, including contributions by Aist starus and Archimedes. The video concludes with a summary of these cultural influences.

What was the primary reason for the spread of Greek culture during the Hellenistic period?

• The desire of Hellenistic kings to emulate Greek cities

• The military conquests of Alexander the Great

• The natural expansion of Greek territories

• The influence of Greek philosophers

Which epic poem by Apollonius of Rhodes is mentioned as part of Hellenistic literature?

• The Aeneid

• Argonautica

• The Odyssey

• The Iliad

What was the main focus of Theocritus' poetry during the Hellenistic period?

• War and heroism

• Beauty and nature

• Political satire

• Religious themes

Which city remained the center of Greek theater during the Hellenistic period?

• Sparta

• Corinth

• Thebes

• Athens

What was the primary belief of Epicureanism?

• The rejection of material wealth

• The pursuit of knowledge

• The importance of duty

• Happiness as the goal of life

How did Stoicism differ from Epicureanism?

• It promoted indulgence in pleasures

• It focused on material wealth

• It emphasized emotional detachment

• It rejected all forms of philosophy

Who proposed that the sun was the center of the universe during the Hellenistic period?

• Eratosthenes

• Euclid

• Aristarchus

• Archimedes

What mathematical concept did Euclid contribute to during the Hellenistic period?

• Trigonometry

• Plain geometry

• Algebra

• Solid geometry

What was one of Archimedes' notable inventions?

• The catapult

• The telescope

• The astrolabe

• The compass

In addition to his inventions, what field did Archimedes significantly contribute to?

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Solid geometry

• Astronomy