Political and Environmental Issues in South America

Mr. Hanish's video explores Pacific South America's geography, focusing on the Andes Mountains and their impact on climate. It covers the region's four climate zones, vertical trade, and the Atacama Desert. The video delves into the history of the Inca Empire, the Spanish conquest, and modern challenges faced by countries like Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile.

Which countries are part of Pacific South America as discussed in the video?

• Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador

• Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile

• Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay

• Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname

What is the primary factor that influences the climate in the Andes region?

• Proximity to the equator

• Ocean currents

• Latitude

• Elevation

Which climate zone in the Andes is known for its 'Eternal Spring'?

• Tiera Cente

• Tiera Templada

• Tiera Elada

• Tiara Friia

What is a unique feature of the Atacama Desert's climate?

• It has a tropical rainforest climate

• It is one of the driest places on Earth

• It experiences frequent snowstorms

• It receives heavy rainfall throughout the year

What was one of the significant achievements of the Inca Empire?

• Building the Great Wall of China

• Inventing the wheel

• Developing the first written language

• Irrigating deserts to grow crops

Who led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Hernán Cortés

• Christopher Columbus

• Francisco Pizarro

What was the impact of the Shining Path on Peru in the 1980s and 1990s?

• It improved international relations

• It resulted in a peaceful political transition

• It caused significant violence and economic decline

• It led to economic prosperity

What challenge does Ecuador face with its oil industry?

• Competition from neighboring countries

• High export taxes

• Environmental impact on the Amazon rainforest

• Lack of oil reserves

Why is Bolivia considered the poorest country in South America?

• It has abundant natural resources

• It is landlocked and faces political instability

• It has a strong industrial base

• It has a high GDP per capita

What significant political change occurred in Chile in the 1990s?

• The establishment of a monarchy

• The transition to a democratic government

• The annexation of neighboring territories

• The start of a civil war