Ancient Greek Civilization Concepts

Mr. Morfield introduces the geography of ancient Greece, explaining how its mountainous terrain and peninsulas shaped Greek culture and society. The Greeks, isolated by their geography, developed independent city-states and relied heavily on maritime trade. The video also covers the Minoans and Mycenaeans, early civilizations that influenced Greek culture. The lesson concludes with review questions to reinforce learning.

What geographical features primarily influenced the culture of ancient Greece?

• Deserts and rivers

• Mountains and seas

• Plains and forests

• Lakes and valleys

Which two peninsulas are connected by the Isthmus of Corinth?

• Scandinavian and Jutland

• Anatolian and Arabian

• Iberian and Italian

• Peloponnesian and Balkan

Which sea is NOT mentioned as surrounding Greece?

• Red Sea

• Ionian Sea

• Aegean Sea

• Mediterranean Sea

What was a significant result of Greece's mountainous terrain?

• Development of city-states

• Unified government

• Abundant farmland

• Lack of maritime trade

What term describes the independent city-states of ancient Greece?

• Provinces

• Colonies

• Polis

• Empires

What was the primary economic activity of the Minoans?

• Textile production

• Mining

• Maritime trade

• Agriculture

Where were the Minoans primarily located?

• Asia Minor

• Peloponnesian Peninsula

• Island of Crete

• Mainland Greece

What was a key characteristic of the Mycenaean civilization?

• Democratic governance

• Nomadic lifestyle

• Militaristic culture

• Peaceful trade

Which event is associated with the decline of the Mycenaeans?

• Economic collapse

• Volcanic eruption

• Invasion by other groups

• Famine

Which civilization is considered the first major civilization in Greece?

• Spartans

• Athenians

• Minoans

• Mycenaeans