Westward Expansion and the Oregon Trail

The video discusses the migration of pioneers and settlers to the Pacific Northwest, focusing on the Oregon Trail from 1840 to 1869. It covers the motivations for westward migration, such as economic opportunities, social status, and land acquisition. The video also explores the promotion of migration by explorers and media, the routes taken, including Cape Horn and the overland route, and the challenges faced on the Oregon Trail. The final leg of the journey to the Willamette River Valley is detailed, highlighting the pioneers' resilience and the socio-economic benefits they gained.

What was the primary focus of the migration discussed in the video?

• The migration to the East Coast

• The migration to the Pacific Northwest

• The migration to the Southern States

• The migration to the Midwest

Which of the following was NOT a reason for people moving westward?

• Seeking personal adventure

• Acquiring wealth and land

• Avoiding cold weather

• Following family and friends

Who were some of the key promoters of moving to Oregon?

• Politicians

• Artists

• Explorers and fur traders

• Bankers

What was one of the main challenges of the overland route to the Pacific Northwest?

• Lack of food

• Hostile weather

• Wild animals and diseases

• Language barriers

Which route was considered more expensive and longer in duration?

• The Santa Fe Trail

• The Appalachian Trail

• The Cape Horn route

• The overland route

Where did the Oregon Trail begin?

• Seattle, Washington

• San Francisco, California

• Portland, Oregon

• Independence, Missouri

What was a significant decision point on the Oregon Trail?

• Crossing the Mississippi River

• Crossing the Great Plains

• Choosing between Oregon and California at Fort Hall

• Deciding to go through the Appalachian Mountains

What was a major obstacle when floating down the Columbia River?

• Lack of boats

• Strong winds

• Celilo Falls

• Pirates

What was one of the rewards for completing the journey to the Pacific Northwest?

• Gold and silver

• Immediate citizenship

• Free or inexpensive land

• Guaranteed employment

What socioeconomic benefit did pioneers gain from their journey?

• Higher education

• Greater independence and status

• Political power

• Access to luxury goods